西方人所认识的陆荣廷将军(1)

陸禮強

General Lu Yung-Ting

陆荣廷字幹卿

译自Who’s Whoin China『在中国的谁是谁』第574-275页（中英对照）

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General LuYung-Ting was born at Wu-Ming Hsien, Kuangsi Province in 1856. He was at one time a leader of outlaws but later reclaimed and took military service when Suu Yuan-Chun was Commander-in-chief of Kuangnsi troops.

陆荣廷将军，1856年诞生于广西省的武鸣县。他曾经是一名山大王，但後来改正为军人，在苏元春统领下的广西军服务。

In 1894 General Lu commander of an expedition against the bandits in Kuangsi during which he distinguished himself as a good fighter.He was gradually promoted to Brigade General of Tso-chiang Chen，Commander of the Defence Forces and Patriots of Lungchou; and Provincial Commander of Kuangsi.

1894年，陆将军在广西带领一支部队专责对付当地盗贼，并凸显出是一名骁勇善战者，後来逐步晋升为左江镇总兵，龙州边防军务督办，广西提督。

In 1911 General Lu was appointed Governor of Kuangsi, but prior to his departure forthat province, the First Revolution broke out and he was elected Tutu of Kuangsi.

1911年，陆将军被任命为广西巡抚，但在他启程赴任前，第一次革命爆发（即武昌起义），他被起义军推举为广西都督。

In July 1912 General Lu was appointed Tutu of Kuangsi Province by the Central Government.

1912年7月，陆将军获中央政府（即中华民国临时政府）任命为广西都督。

In June 1914 he was made a Chiang-chun with “Ning-Wu” as title, directing the Military Affairs of Kuangsi Province. General Lu Yung-Ting was given the rank of full general, and was appointed to act concurrently as civil governor of Kuangsi. In December of the same year, General Lu was made a first class duke by the late President Yuan. But he joined hands with the Yunnan troops under the leadership of General Tsai Ao and assisted in defeating their perial troops.

1914年6月，他获颁“宁武”头衔（即宁武将军），督理广西军务。陆将军获晋升为陆军上将，特任广西督军兼民政长。同年12月，陆将军获袁世凯总统封为公爵（即古代公、侯、伯、子、男，五爵之第一等爵位）。但他却帮助由蔡锷将军统领的云南军，抗击中华帝国的军队。（时间点与史实不符，袁世凯于1916年才称帝，改国号为中华帝国。）

In February 1916, Kuangsi declared independence of the Central government, and the monarchists in Peking were greatly alarmed.

1916年2月，广西宣佈独立于中央政府之外，给远在北京的帝制者们敲起巨大的警钟。