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Re:陆贾 --<新语>
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cellPadding=0 width=996 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE class=content1 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=996 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD width=150> </TD><TD class=banner vAlign=top width=489><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="80%" align=left border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=blog_name><SPAN id=blogname>十八公的blog</SPAN></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR><BR><BR></TD><TD width=357> </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=996 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD><IMG height=57 alt="" src="http://www.culcn.cn/oblog/skin/20060610/10/index_03.jpg" width=996></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE class=content3 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=996 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD vAlign=top width=126><IMG height=152 alt="" src="http://www.culcn.cn/oblog/skin/20060610/10/index1_04.jpg" width=126></TD><TD vAlign=top><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD vAlign=top width=202><TABLE style="TABLE-LAYOUT: fixed; OVERFLOW: hidden" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="98%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD vAlign=top><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="90%" align=center border=0><TBODY><TR><TD height=45><DIV id=placard><IMG src="http://www.culcn.cn/oblog/UploadFiles/2007-8/11188812267.gif"><BR><BR><BR> 十八公,松也,高姓,另号木公山人、慢行居士、寿翁等。专业中文,喜琴棋书画,好儒释道禅,擅电脑编程,长网络营销,崇节能环保,尚传统文化。愿交天下志同道合者为友。<BR>我的联系方式<BR>手 机:13124788558<BR>M S N:ssxs2008@hotmail.com<BR>Q Q:38213657<BR>Email:lk99ku@sina.com<BR> gao18gong@sina.com </DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE class=table3 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" align=center border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=b2 height=43>时 间 记 忆</TD></TR><TR><TD align=left><DIV class=content4><DIV id=calendar><TABLE class="year_2007 month_12" width="100%"><THEAD><CAPTION><A title=上一年 href="http://www.culcn.cn/oblog/u/lk99ku/cmd.asp?uid=2001&do=month&month=200612"><SPAN class=arrow><<</SPAN></A> <A title=上一月 href="http://www.culcn.cn/oblog/u/lk99ku/cmd.asp?uid=2001&do=month&month=200711"><SPAN class=arrow><</SPAN></A> 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--></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD><TD vAlign=top width=523><DIV id=content><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=523 align=center border=0><TBODY><TR><TD><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD><TABLE class=seyle4 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD> </TD></TR><TR><TD class=content9 vAlign=center><STRONG>陆贾名言录</STRONG></TD></TR><TR><TD><DIV align=right><SPAN class=textbox-label>[ 2007-12-18 21:21:00 | By: <SPAN class=style3>十八公</SPAN> ]</SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD height=3> </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE style="TABLE-LAYOUT: fixed" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" align=center border=0><TBODY><TR><TD><SPAN class=oblog_text><SPAN id=ob_logd901><DIV class=digg_list style="DISPLAY: inline; BACKGROUND: url(/oblog/Images/digg.gif) no-repeat left top; FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 5px 0px; WIDTH: 45px; HEIGHT: 55px; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><DIV class=digg_number style="ADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; FONT-WEIGHT: 600; FONT-SIZE: 18px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 11px; WIDTH: 45px; COLOR: #333; LINE-HEIGHT: 1; PADDING-TOP: 10px; FONT-FAMILY: tahoma,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">0</DIV><DIV class=digg_submit style="ADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 6px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1; PADDING-TOP: 3px; LETTER-SPACING: 6px"><A style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1" onclick=diggit(901); href="javascript:void(null)">推荐</A></DIV></DIV></SPAN>< class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">陆贾名言录</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: red"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-comfficeffice" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>< class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>< class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">陆贾简介</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">约公元前</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">240</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">~前</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">170)</FONT></SPAN></P>< class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>< class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = v ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" /><v:shapetype id=_x0000_t202 coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="202" path="m,l,21600r21600,l21600,xe"><v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:path gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"></v:path></v:shapetype><v:shape id=_x0000_s1026 style="MARGIN-TOP: 7.8pt; Z-INDEX: 1; LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 333pt; WIDTH: 81.15pt; POSITION: absolute; HEIGHT: 101.4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-wrap-style: none" type="#_x0000_t202"><v:textbox><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%"><TBODY><TR><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #f4f4f4; BORDER-TOP: #f4f4f4; BORDER-LEFT: #f4f4f4; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f4f4f4; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"><DIV><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><v:shapetype id=_x0000_t75 coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" o:preferrelative="t" filled="f" stroked="f"><v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect" o:extrusionok="f"></v:path><o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"></o:lock></v:shapetype><v:shape id=_x0000_i1025 style="WIDTH: 66pt; HEIGHT: 79.5pt" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.jpg" o:title="陆贾"><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:imagedata></v:shape></SPAN></P></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></v:textbox><?xml:namespace prefix = w ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-comffice:word" /><w:wrap type="square"></w:wrap></v:shape><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">陆贾,汉初政论家。楚人。早年随刘邦平定天下,有辩士之称,曾任太中大夫。陆贾主要活动于汉高祖刘邦、吕后、文帝之世。他曾两次受命出使南越,说服尉佗接受汉朝所赐予的南越王印,去帝制、黄屋左纛,归附汉朝。吕后称制时,大封诸吕为王。陆贾称病免归,置田产于好畴(今陕西乾县东)。他劝说丞相陈平结交太尉周勃,联络大臣和刘氏宗室王侯,及时平定诸吕之乱,并迎立文帝。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">陆贾作为政论家,为西汉王朝的封建统治提供了思想武器。刘邦即位之初,以“马上得天下”,骄矜自持,重武力,轻《诗》、《书》。陆贾向刘邦提出“逆取顺守,文武并用”的统治方略,倡导儒学,“行仁义,法先圣”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">同时辅以黄老“无为而治”。他受刘邦之命</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">总结秦朝灭亡的教训,共著书十二篇,每上奏一篇,高祖看后无不称赞,因此名其书为《新语》。《汉书·艺文志》著录为二十三篇,通行本作二卷。后人称《新语》绍继孟子、荀子的学说</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">而开启贾谊和董仲舒的思想</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">成为汉代确立儒家思想统治地位的先声。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">·居马上得之,宁可以马上治之乎?<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">【出处】《史记·郦生陆贾列传第三十七》</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">【译文】您(刘邦)在马上可以取得天下,难道您也可以在马上治理天下吗?</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">·</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">天下安,注意相;天下危,注意将。将相和调,则士务附;士务附,天下虽有变,即权不分。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">【出处】《史记·郦生陆贾列传第三十七》</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">【译文】天下平安无事的时候,要注意丞相;天下动乱不安的时候,要注意大将。如果大将和丞相配合默契,那么士人就会归附;士人归附,那么天下即使有意外的事情发生,国家的大权也不会分散。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">·</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">德盛者威广,力盛者骄众。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">【出处】《新语·</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">道基第一》<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">【译文】德行广大的人威名远扬,力气粗大的人骄横于众。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">·</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">君子以义相褒,小人以利相欺,愚者以力相乱,贤者以义相治。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">【出处】《新语·</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">道基第一》<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">【译文】君子以仁义互相赞扬,小人以利益互相欺诈,愚人以力气互相作乱,贤人以仁义和平相处。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">·</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">善言古者合之于今,能述远者考之于近。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">【出处】《新语·</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">术事第二》<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">【译文】善于总结历史的人能与现代的事情相结合,能够谋划将来的人可以用近期的事来考验。<BR><BR>(未完)<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P></SPAN></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD height=3> </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=seyle5 height=13><DIV align=right><SPAN class=textbox-urls><A target=_blank 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